Free Samples
CT074-3 Reliability Management
.cms-body-content table{width:100%!important;} #subhidecontent{ position: relative;
overflow-x: auto;
width: 100%;}
CT074-3 Reliability Management
0 Download8 Pages / 1,896 Words
Course Code: CT074-3
University: Asia Pacific University Of Technology And Innovation
MyAssignmentHelp.com is not sponsored or endorsed by this college or university
Country: Malaysia
Question:
Write a report on te topic on Bentonite Added Rice Husk As Impervious Barriers Of Landfill Covers.
Answer:
Introduction
Globally, rice producing countries generate rice husks as one of the most available agriculture wastes. Annually it is estimated that 600 million tons of rice paddies are produced from that averagely 20% is rice husks. Which gives a total of approximately 120 million tons annually. If rice husks are poorly managed they will cause a great threat to the environment which can easily cause a lot of damage to the land and the surrounding Areas (Engineers, 2016, p. 235). Therefore, the commercial use of rice husks and its ash is the alternate solution to the problem that the rice producing countries face.
Rice husks is an agricultural byproduct or residue of rice milling industry. Different rice samples have different chemical composition this is due to the varying climatic conditions on which the rice was grown. The current conditions of the world greatly demand for the use of durable materials which are also very strong. Landfill cover refers to a layer of compressed earth or soil that is laid on top on deposition of an operational landfill site. The covers assist in preventing the interactions between the air and the wastes. This greatly reduces odors and offers a stable base upon which machinery and vehicles may operate (Shulz, 2016, p. 184).
The rice husks have been accepted as green supplementary material that has many applications ranging from small scale to large scale. It can be used as a cover in landfill sites and water proofing. In other situations, in other cases the rice husks ashes are used as admixtures to improve the chemical resistance of concrete.
Project background
Due to the large amounts of rice husks that are produce in various countries it has been a great challenge on how to dispose them. This calls for studies in order to come up with ways on how the husks can be used commercially. (Rakshit, 2014, p. 338).With the current trends in the construction industry and the advances in the technology industry there is need for durable and sustainable materials such as the rice husks.
This report focuses on the use of bentonite added rice husk as impervious barriers of landfill covers. From the studies that have been carried out by many scholars regarding to this subject. The sustainability of rice husks ash mainly depends on the chemical composition of the ash, predominantly the silica content available.
Project aims and objectives
The main aim of this study was to find out how to utilize bentonite added rice husk as impervious barriers of landfill covers. With that many other objectives were set to aid in achieving the main aim of the study. The specific objectives in this study included: –
To carry out a detailed literature survey regarding to bentonite added rice husk as impervious barriers of landfill covers, in order to get a deep understanding of this topic.
To find out what are the properties of rice husks ashes
To determine the application of rice husks ashes in various industries such as construction
To understand the various burning process of rice husks and the quality of ashes obtained from them.
Significance of the research
This study is carefully crafted to find out how bentonite added rice husk as impervious barriers of can be used as landfill covers. The findings of this study will be of great importance to the conservation of the environment since the disposal of rice husks has been a great challenge in many countries globally considering that rice is a staple food in many countries.
Delimitations and limitations
The study will mainly focus on how the bentonite added husks can be used as landfill covers. With that the research will be tied strictly to the topic of study. Any other information not related to the topic of research will not be investigated. Various sources both primary and secondary sources that contain information relevant to this topic will be reviewed.
Literature review
(Crini, 2013, p. 563)conducted some experiments to study the impact of mixing rice husks ash together with bentonite in an effort to upgrade it as a construction material. The outcome of that study enabled him to conclude that stress strain behavior of the unconfined compressive strength indicated that failure strain and stress increased by 50% and 106% respectively, the moment the rice husks ash content was increased from 0% to 25% and when the rice husks content was increased from 0% to 12%.
According to (Rodgers, 2016, p. 149) carried out the research on the behavior of the clay soil, which was stabilized with the rice husks ash that was mixed with the soil to study the enhancement of the weak subgrade in terms of the strength and compaction characteristics. The silica produced from the rice husks ash was found to be successful as a pozzolainc material in the soil stabilization.
(DeWinter, 2013, p. 382)carried out a research on the impacts of the rice husks ashes on the engineering properties of black cotton soil. The findings of the research concluded that with the increase in the rice husks percentage the optimum moisture content in the soil increased from 18.25 to 22 percent. The maximum dry density also decreased from 1.68 to 1.51gm/cm3. There was a great increase in the values of California bearing ratio and the unconfined comprehensive strength.
Applications of rice husk ash
The rice husks have been accepted as green supplementary material that has many applications ranging from small scale to large scale. It can be used as a cover in landfill sites and water proofing. In other situations, it is also used as an admixture to make the concrete resistance against the chemical penetration (Youngquist, 2016, p. 43).
The rice husks ash as wide applications in the construction industry such as;
Insulation
Green concrete
Industrial factory flooring
Swimming pools concreting the foundations
Rehabilitation and water proofing
Burning process of the rice husks
As initially mentioned the quality of the rice husks greatly depends on the type of burning process which they undergo. Various types of burning methods are usually carried out such as,
Open Field Burning method
This technique of open burning of the rice husks usually produces ash of poor quality. These usually produces highly crystalline form structure which has lower rates of reactivity.
Fluidized -Bed Furnace Burning method
In this technique the burning of the rice husks is controlled. The heat that is produced during the combustion process is used to generate electricity. The operations that are controlled are carried out by controlling the time and temperature. The combustion is carried out at temperatures between 500 and 700 degrees Celsius. The process is carried out for a longer period to ensure that carbon is completely removed or the same is achieved by increasing the temperature from 700 to 800 degrees Celsius for a period of 1 minute (Engineers, 2016, p. 670).
The husk ashes produced from this method contains 80% to 95 % silicon dioxide, 3-18% of unburned carbon and 1-2% of K2O. The ash produced by this method has a higher cellular structure.
Industrial Furnace
This technique is mainly used to facilitate economic and environmental reason. The ashes produced by this method have amorphous silica and cellular structure. The ashes also obtained from this method are highly pozzolanic.
Methodology: Material and method
The sample soil that will be used for this study will be collected from a local dumping site and the rice husks will be collected from the local rice mills. The rice husks will be burnt on an open field in order to convert them to rice husks ash. The Bentonite that was used will be sodium bentonite. Standard procedures will be followed while various laboratory experiments were carried out.
Data collection strategies
Data for this study will be collected by use of various methods. Both primary and secondary sources will be used. For the secondary all the books, journal and other publications that contain information related to the topic of research will be reviewed while for the primary sources various practical sessions will be organized where by experiments will be done.
Role of the researcher
The role of the researcher in this study will be to collect data regarding to the topic of research, at the same time it will his or her responsibility to come up with the most appropriate techniques and approach of collecting data and also to organize the research according to the timeframe.
Expected findings
From the experiments that were carried out the hydraulic conductivity of soil when tested alone was high. This clearly indicates that soil was highly permeable which cannot be used as covers for land fill as there will penetration of water and odour from the wastes to the surrounding air. The addition of bentonite and rice husks ashes to the soil reduced the permeability of the soil by reducing the amount of water passing through it. That was attributed to the facts that the fine particles of bentonite filled the voids in the soil and therefore reducing the amount of water passing. Also from the experiments carried out it can be concluded that additional of 20% bentonite and 20% rice husks ashes greatly reduced the permeability of soil and therefor making it better for use as landfill covers. The addition of bentonite added rice husks ashes greatly contributes to the improvement of the soil strength (Centre, 2016, p. 665). At the same time the addition of bentonite added rice husks to the soil increase the plastic limit of the soil and at the same time reduces the shrinkage limit of soil, this makes that soil to be ideal for landfill covers.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the challenge of how to dispose the rice husks that are produced in plenty in rice producing countries has called for research to come up with ways on how the rice husks can be used commercially. This, study shows ways in which the bentonite added husks can be used as land fill covers have been discussed.
From the literature review that has been conducted it can be concluded that the addition of bentonite added rice husks ashes greatly contributes to the improvement of the soil strength. The rice husks ashes have the ability to stabilize the soil and therefore the addition of it together with bentonite improves the strength in soil. Bentonite being a clay mineral greatly contributes to the transformation of the shear strength of soil.
References
Centre, I. N. S. D., 2016. Indian Science Abstracts. 4th ed. Chicago: Indian National Scientific Documentation Centre.
Crini, G., 2013. Sorption Processes and Pollution: Conventional and Non-conventional Sorbents for Pollutant Removal from Wastewaters. 1st ed. Chicago: Presses Univ. Franche-Comté.
DeWinter, F., 2013. mankind’s future source of energy: proceedings of the International Solar Energy Society Congress,. 5th ed. Sydney: Pergamon Press.
Engineers, N. B. o. C. &., 2016. Manufacture of Value Added Products from Rice Husk (Hull) and Rice Husk Ash (RHA)(2nd Revised Edition): How to Manufacture Rice Husk based Products, Forming Products from Rice Husk, Rice Husk Ash Fuel & Powder Value Added Products, Rice Husk based Product. 3rd ed. London: Niir Project Consultancy Services.
Rakshit, A., 2014. Nutrient Use Efficiency: from Basics to Advances. 4th ed. Londn: Springer.
Rodgers, B., 2016. Rubber Compounding: Chemistry and Applications. 3rd ed. Texas: CRC Press.
Shulz, W. W., 2016. Science and Technology for Disposal of Radioactive Tank Wastes. 3rd ed. Chicago: Springer Science & Business Media.
Youngquist, J., 2016. Literature review on use of nonwood plant fibers for building materials and panels. 3rd ed. Paris: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory,.
Free Membership to World’s Largest Sample Bank
To View this & another 50000+ free samples. Please put
your valid email id.
Yes, alert me for offers and important updates
Submit
Download Sample Now
Earn back the money you have spent on the downloaded sample by uploading a unique assignment/study material/research material you have. After we assess the authenticity of the uploaded content, you will get 100% money back in your wallet within 7 days.
UploadUnique Document
DocumentUnder Evaluation
Get Moneyinto Your Wallet
Total 8 pages
PAY 5 USD TO DOWNLOAD
*The content must not be available online or in our existing Database to qualify as
unique.
Cite This Work
To export a reference to this article please select a referencing stye below:
APA
MLA
Harvard
OSCOLA
Vancouver
My Assignment Help. (2021). Reliability Management. Retrieved from https://myassignmenthelp.com/free-samples/ct074-3-reliability-management/report-on-bentonite-added-rice-husk.html.
“Reliability Management.” My Assignment Help, 2021, https://myassignmenthelp.com/free-samples/ct074-3-reliability-management/report-on-bentonite-added-rice-husk.html.
My Assignment Help (2021) Reliability Management [Online]. Available from: https://myassignmenthelp.com/free-samples/ct074-3-reliability-management/report-on-bentonite-added-rice-husk.html[Accessed 18 December 2021].
My Assignment Help. ‘Reliability Management’ (My Assignment Help, 2021)
My Assignment Help. Reliability Management [Internet]. My Assignment Help. 2021 [cited 18 December 2021]. Available from: https://myassignmenthelp.com/free-samples/ct074-3-reliability-management/report-on-bentonite-added-rice-husk.html.
×
.close{position: absolute;right: 5px;z-index: 999;opacity: 1;color: #ff8b00;}
×
Thank you for your interest
The respective sample has been mail to your register email id
×
CONGRATS!
$20 Credited
successfully in your wallet.
* $5 to be used on order value more than $50. Valid for
only 1
month.
Account created successfully!
We have sent login details on your registered email.
User:
Password:
Are you looking for help with rhetorical analysis essay? Ask the top writers from MyAssignmenthelp.com to help you write a college essay. You can also ask our writers ‘grade my paper’ if you want to see how well the pre-written paper fare. Our writers will rate your paper and fill in the areas where your paper lacks. We also have the best plagiarism checker tools in the UK that you can use to scan your documents and remove traces of unintentional piracy.
Latest Management Samples
div#loaddata .card img {max-width: 100%;
}
MPM755 Building Success In Commerce
Download :
0 | Pages :
9
Course Code: MPM755
University: Deakin University
MyAssignmentHelp.com is not sponsored or endorsed by this college or university
Country: Australia
Answers:
Introduction
The process of developing a successful business entity requires a multidimensional analysis of several factors that relate to the internal and external environment in commerce. The areas covered in this current unit are essential in transforming the business perspective regarding the key commerce factors such as ethics, technology, culture, entrepreneurship, leadership, culture, and globalization (Nzelibe, 1996; Barza, 2…
Read
More
SNM660 Evidence Based Practice
Download :
0 | Pages :
8
Course Code: SNM660
University: The University Of Sheffield
MyAssignmentHelp.com is not sponsored or endorsed by this college or university
Country: United Kingdom
Answers:
Critical reflection on the objective, design, methodology and outcome of the research undertaken Assessment-I
Smoking and tobacco addiction is one of the few among the most basic general restorative issues, particularly to developed nations such as the UK. It has been represented that among all risk segments smoking is the fourth driving purpose behind infections and other several ailments like asthma, breathing and problems in the l…
Read
More
Tags:
Australia Maidstone Management Business management with marketing University of New South Wales Masters in Business Administration
BSBHRM513 Manage Workforce Planning
Download :
0 | Pages :
20
Course Code: BSBHRM513
University: Tafe NSW
MyAssignmentHelp.com is not sponsored or endorsed by this college or university
Country: Australia
Answer:
Task 1
1.0 Data on staff turnover and demographics
That includes the staffing information of JKL industries for the fiscal year of 2014-15, it can be said that the company is having problems related to employee turnover. For the role of Senior Manager in Sydney, the organization needs 4 managers; however, one manager is exiting. It will make one empty position which might hurt the decision making process. On the other hand, In Brisba…
Read
More
MKT2031 Issues In Small Business And Entrepreneurship
Download :
0 | Pages :
5
Course Code: MKT2031
University: University Of Northampton
MyAssignmentHelp.com is not sponsored or endorsed by this college or university
Country: United Kingdom
Answer:
Entrepreneurial ventures
Entrepreneurship is the capacity and willingness to develop, manage, and put in order operations of any business venture with an intention to make profits despite the risks that may be involved in such venture. Small and large businesses have a vital role to play in the overall performance of the economy. It is, therefore, necessary to consider the difference between entrepreneurial ventures, individual, and c…
Read
More
Tags:
Turkey Istanbul Management University of Employee Masters in Business Administration
MN506 System Management
Download :
0 | Pages :
7
Course Code: MN506
University: Melbourne Institute Of Technology
MyAssignmentHelp.com is not sponsored or endorsed by this college or university
Country: Australia
Answer:
Introduction
An operating system (OS) is defined as a system software that is installed in the systems for the management of the hardware along with the other software resources. Every computer system and mobile device requires an operating system for functioning and execution of operations. There is a great use of mobile devices such as tablets and Smartphones that has increased. One of the widely used and implemented operating syste…
Read
More
Tags:
Australia Cheltenham Computer Science Litigation and Dispute Management University of New South Wales Information Technology
Next